The Court of Appeal has struck out opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim’s appeal on a RM100 million defamation suit against former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad.
Justice Abdul Malik Ishak who led the three-member panel allowed counsel VK Lingam’s application, who appeared for Dr Mahathir, to strike out the appeal on a technicality.
Justice Abdul Malik said it was a unanimous decision and ordered Anwar to pay costs.
The other members of the panel were Justice Azhar Ma’ah and newly-elevated judge Syed Ahmad Helmy Syed Ahmad.
The technicality centred on Anwar’s counsel having not prepared the memorandum of appeal via the national language, Bahasa Malaysia.
Lingam also argued that Anwar’s counsel had also not signed the memorandum and thus the application should be rendered defective.
With today’s decision, Anwar’s appeal which had been scheduled for Nov 2 would now be taken off the list.
Anwar had sued the former prime minister for defamation over statements the latter made at a Suhakam conference.
The Kuala Lumpur High Court had in July 2007 struck out Anwar’s suit without hearing the merits of the case and hence today’s appeal.
Not in national language, so not correct
The technicality filed through a notice of motion by Lingam and supported by Mahathir’s affidavit centred on Anwar’s counsel having not prepared the memorandum of appeal via the national language, Bahasa Malaysia.
“This is in blatant disregard to provisions under Article 152 of the Federal Constitution read together with Section 8 of the National Language Act and the Interpretation Act or the Rules of the Court of Appeal,” Lingam submitted.
“The appellant had included a purported memorandum only in the English language and not the national language.”
Lingam, who was assisted by lawyer R Thayalan, also argued that Anwar’s counsel had not signed the memorandum and thus the application should be rendered defective.
He said that, furthermore, the appellant had not submitted the chronology of events as required and failed to provide a proper index in the record of appeal.
“The several defects in the memorandum of appeal render the record of appeal incurably defective and the appellant’s appeal is not properly brought before this court.
“Hence, the court should allow my client’s application to strike out the record of appeal and dismiss Anwar’s appeal with costs,” said the senior counsel.
Karpal: Not fatal flaw
Senior counsel Karpal Singh for Anwar had the court in stitches when he began his submission in Bahasa Malaysia before seeking permission from the court to speak in English.
“Such was the fuss in my learned friend to make this application seeming to champion the national language when in turn he stood up in submitting in English without seeking the court’s permission,” said Karpal.
The senior lawyer conceded that an error had been made, but said it was not a fatal flaw.
Hence, Karpal said, the court should allow for the appeal proper to be heard to hear the merits of the case as the date had been fixed.
“We are prepared to submit the memorandum of appeal in the national language now.
“Furthermore, when the matter came-up for case management in July, to fix a hearing date, counsel for Mahathir did not indicate such an error.”
Now, Karpal said the counsel (Lingam) was sly enough to bring this matter to the court’s attention, when the matter should have been brought up during case management.
Karpal said as senior members of the bar, Thayalan or Lingam should have educated and informed the other party about the mistake and not go through the back door by filing this notice of motion.
“This is just a technical flaw and is not fatal to the appeal process. The courts have in the past decided not to look into the technicality but act in the interests of justice. This should also be the case,” he said.
Lingam in his reply said he had yesterday addressed the court in Bahasa Malaysia before reverting to English. Hence, today, he thought it was proper to continue on in English.
In reply to Karpal’s comments, Lingam said it is not his job as counsel for the opposing side to educate the counsel for the appellants and they should have known the rules when submitting a memorandum of appeal.
Following today’s decision, Karpal said he will consult with Anwar whether to file a leave application at the Federal Court, to appeal today’s decision.
“I would advise strongly so as I feel the merits of the case should have been heard. We have 30 days to file an appeal and we hope the appellate judges will quickly provide their grounds for today’s decision for us to file in a proper appeal,” he said.
Counsel SN Nair, Nicholas Netto and Wan Anwar Wan Syahadat also appeared for Anwar.
Mkini
Blast from the past: Bowman expose on CJ’s holiday
A UK-based private investigation agency has raised a number of fresh allegations regarding the New Zealand holiday of Chief Justice Eusoff Chin and prominent lawyer VK Lingam in 1994.
According to reports prepared by private eye Bowman Investigations, Eusoff and Lingam flew together with their families for their Christmas holiday in New Zealand in 1994.
Copies of Eusoff’s itinerary and Lingam’s counterfoil air tickets, which Bowman’s team of investigators said they obtained, showed that both took the same flights to and from Singapore, and within New Zealand.
The investigation agency said that Lingam’s party flew to Singapore on Singapore Airlines on Dec 22, 1994 and took a connecting flight to Auckland.
Also on the same day, Eusoff and his family took a Malaysian Airlines flight to Singapore and joined Lingam’s flight in business class to Auckland.
Both families then proceeded together to Christchurch four days later and returned to Kuala Lumpur via Singapore on Dec 30.
The investigation was apparently commissioned by some insurance companies and a law firm in early 1998 to obtain evidence in relation to corruption, improper associations and other matters in relation to the judiciary in Malaysia to assist litigation involving the law firm.
A copy of two reports written by Bowman’s managing director D McCarthy – one dated March 2, 1998 and another dated April 21, 1998 – was anonymously given to Malaysiakini.
Eusoff, Lingam face new allegations
A UK-based private investigation agency has raised a number of fresh allegations regarding the New Zealand holiday of Chief Justice Eusoff Chin and prominent lawyer V.K. Lingam six years ago.
According to reports prepared by private eye Bowman Investigations, Eusoff and Lingam flew together with their families for their Christmas holiday in New Zealand in 1994.
Copies of Eusoff’s itinerary and Lingam’s counterfoil air tickets, which Bowman’s team of investigators said they obtained, show that both took the same flights to and from Singapore, and within New Zealand. [See copies of Eusoff's itinerary and Lingam's ticket below]
The investigation agency said that Lingam’s party flew to Singapore on Singapore Airlines on Dec 22, 1994 and took a connecting flight to Auckland.
Also on the same day, Eusoff and his family took a Malaysian Airlines flight to Singapore and joined Lingam’s flight in business class to Auckland.
Both families then proceeded together to Christchurch four days later and returned to Kuala Lumpur via Singapore on Dec 30.
During the eight-day tour, Eusoff was accompanied by his wife Rosaini Mustaffa, daughter Zubaidah, 7, and son Johan, 6, while Lingam was with his wife K. Gnanajothy, and daughters, Sivashahki, 11, and Sivajothy, 10.
Also travelling with the two families was Tan Chong Paw, an ex-police sergeant which the agency believes to be business tycoon Vincent Tan’s bodyguard.
| 1994 |
Eusoff’s Family
Eusoff Chin
Rosaini Mustaffa
Zubaidah Eusoff, 7, Johan Eusoff, 6 |
Lingam’s Party
V.K Lingam, K. Gnanajoythy,
K. Sivashahkti, 11, K. Sivajothy, 10,
Tan Chong Paw |
| Dec 22 |
Kuala Lumpur – Singapore |
MH 611
First Class |
1500-1555 |
Kuala Lumpur – Singapore |
SQ11?
First Class |
1425- |
| Dec 22 |
Singapore – Auckland |
NZ 28
Business Class |
1755-1120 |
Singapore – Auckland |
NZ 28
Business Class |
1755-1120 |
|
Four days in Auckland
|
| Dec 26 |
Auckland – Christchurch |
NZ 1514
Business Class |
1515-1630 |
Auckland – Christchurch |
NZ 1514
Business Class |
1515-1630 |
|
Four days in Christchurch with at least one day in Queenstown
|
| Dec 29 |
Queenstown – Christchurch |
NM 2412
Economy Class |
1625- |
Queenstown – Christchurch |
NM 2412
Economy Class |
1625- |
| Dec 30 |
Christchurch – Auckland |
NZ 504
Business Class |
0700-0815 |
Christchurch – Auckland |
NZ 504
Economy Class |
0700-0815 |
| Dec 30 |
Auckland – Singapore |
NZ 73
Business Class |
0955-1550 |
Auckland – Singapore |
NZ 73
Business Class |
0955-1550 |
| Dec 30 |
Singapore – Kuala Lumpur |
MH 616
First Class |
1730-1825 |
Singapore – Kuala Lumpur |
MH 616
First Class |
1730-1825 |
Bowman Investigations was apparently commissioned by some insurance companies and a law firm in early 1998.
Its mission: To obtain evidence in relation to corruption, improper associations and other matters in relation to the judiciary in Malaysia to assist litigation involving the law firm.
A copy of the two reports written by Bowman’s managing director D. McCarthy – one dated March 2, 1998 and another dated April 21, 1998 – was anonymously given to malaysiakini.
Evidence from the Bowman reports appear to contradict Eusoff’s assertion last week that he coincidentally “bumped” into Lingam while holidaying in New Zealand.
“I bumped into him there. As a Malaysian in a foreign country, I was happy to see a fellow countryman. I told him I was going to the zoo and he asked if he could tag along,” he told the press last Tuesday.
“I told him I was taking the bus there and he said he did not mind, so he came along. He also wanted to take pictures with me and I obliged,” he added. (The Sun, June 7).
Lingam represents tycoon Vincent Tan in a law suit against veteran journalist M.G.G Pillai, whose appeal in the Federal Court, the country’s highest court, was heard by a panel headed by Eusoff.
Pillai is still waiting for a decision one and a half years after his appeal against a RM2 million award to Tan for defamation was heard.
The Bowman papers indicate that after spending four days in Auckland, both families took an internal flight to Christchurch, the gateway to New Zealand’s South Island.
The families also stayed there for four days, which included at least a one-day excursion to the mountain resort of Queenstown.
Three photos of both men and their families, which have been posted on the Internet since early 1988, suggest that both parties appeared to explore Queenstown together.
One photo depicts the two men and their wives posing in front of Bob Peak’s Skyline Gondola & Restaurant, a cable-car linked hill-top tourist spot.
Another snapshot shows both families posing outside another Queenstown’s tourist attraction, the Kiwi & Birdlife Park.
In both photos, all were wearing the same clothes, indicating that the two photos were taken on the same day.
Copies of counterfoil tickets, said to be obtained by Bowman in New Zealand, show that the two families flew back from Queenstown to Christchurch on Dec 29.
The next morning, both families flew to Auckland for their business-class connecting flight to Singapore, and from there back to Kuala Lumpur.
According to the Bowman papers, the immigration cards of Lingam’s family declared that they would be staying at the Best Western hotels in both Auckland and Christchurch.
“We have made enquiries and caused records to be searched at both these hotels. Lingam and party did not stay in them,” wrote the agency’s managing director McCarthy.
“We have additionally made enquiries at and searched records of the Sheraton Hotel, Quality Hotel, Anzac Avenue, Travel Lodge, Harbour City, Quality Hotel, Queenstown, but without success,” added the investigator.
McCarthy also reported that the agency was informed that Lingam’s client, Vincent Tan, “has accommodation in New Zealand which he allows to be used by friends”.
According to McCarthy, the flight tickets were paid for with two cheques and one by cash.
“We understand that one cheque was Lingam’s Nova Scotia Bank cheque. The other cheque was Eusoff’s and the cash payment was for (bodyguard) Tan’s ticket,” wrote McCarthy.
Bowman’s team of investigators also said they obtained a copy of Lingam’s cheque of RM24,912 paid to Holiday Tours & Travels in Kuala Lumpur.
McCarthy added that during their investigation, they found the Anti-Corruption Agency had made similar enquiries to the travel agency where the tickets were booked.
At a press conference last week, Eusoff showed journalists a stack of receipts for expenses on air tickets and hotel accommodation.
He said he paid for the New Zealand holiday himself and vowed to sue anyone alleging his trip was paid for by a third party.
Eusoff also admitted that he had been investigated by the Anti-Corruption Agency, but said he was cleared of any wrongdoing.
While the allegations against Eusoff and Lingam emerged when photos of the two men in New Zealand were posted in the Internet in early 1988, they were given a new lease of life by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Rais Yatim, who in a radio interview in Australia last month said that it is “improper” for a judge to be holidaying with a lawyer who appears in court cases before him.
Lawyers are due to consider moving a resolution calling for Eusoff’s suspension pending an independent investigation on the scandal at an emergency general meeting of the Bar next Friday. However, it is unclear whether the EGM would go ahead.
On Monday, the Bar Council received a letter from a lawyer warning it not to proceed with its meeting, claiming that it would be contemptuous and seditious. K. Raja Segaran gave the council 48 hours to call off the EGM, otherwise he would apply for a court injunction, a demand swiftly rejected by council president Sulaiman Abdullah.
Yesterday, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said that an investigation into the matter is not necessary and described the Bar Council’s move as “politically motivated”.
Meanwhile, former opposition leader and DAP chairman Lim Kit Siang has urged Parliament to convene an emergency meeting to form a commission of inquiry on the issue.
Steven Gan/Mkini